England and France Develop

Reading Guide: 
1. The land of English lords who supported Harold was lost, William kept 1/5 of England for himself and unified control of the lands and laid the foundation for centralized government in England.
2. Henry II introduced the use of a jury in the English court. Jury trials became more popular and eventually a unified body of law called the common law was created.
3. He seized Normandy and gained the territory and collected all of the King's taxes.
4. It created a basis for basic human rights and gave everyone in England and the U.S. equality.
5. He created a French appeals court, which could overturn the decisions of local courts.

 Assessment: 
William the Conquerer - the first Norman King of England
Henry II - King of England from 1154 to his death
common law - a unified body of law formed from rulings of England's royal judges that serves as a basis for law in many English-speaking countries today, including the United States
Magna Carta - a document guaranteeing basic political rights in England drawn up by nobles and approved by King John
Hugh Capet - King of the Franks from 987 to 996
Phillip II - King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily
Estates General - an assembly of representatives from all threes estates, or social classes, in France

 2.  The jury being established in court is similar to U.S. practices because we still use a jury today.

 3. The jury and common law date back to Henry II.

 4. Some basic rights guaranteed by the Magna Carta are no taxation without representation, a jury trial, and the protection of law.

 5. To overthrow the French monarchy during the French Revolution.

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