The Spread of Hellenistic Culture

Reading Guide: 
Astronomy: 
- Aristarchus of Samos discovered that the sun was at least 300 times larger than the earth
- he also proposed that the earthen other planets revolve around the sun
- Ptolemy placed earth at the center of the solar system

 Mathematics: 
- Archimedes accurately estimated the value of pi

 Physics: 
- Archimedes invented the Archimedes screw, a device that drew water from the ground

 Philosophy: 
- Stoics proposed that people should live in harmony with the will of god or the natural laws that God established to run the universe
- he preached that human desires, power, and wealth were dangerous and should be checked
- Epicurus taught that gods who had no interest in humans ruled the universe

Section Assessment : 
Hellenistic - relating to Greek history, language and culture from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Atony by Octavian in 31 BC

Alexandria - the chief port of Egypt

Euclid - a Greek mathematician who was active in Alexandria

Archimedes - a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor and astronomer

Colossus of Rhodes - a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios

2. I think that the greatest Hellenistic achievement would be the discovery that the sun is the center of the universe because this started what we know about the universe today.

3. When Alexandria would trade with different places, many different people from different cultures were staying in Alexandria with different goods from where they were from.

4. Euclid knew a lot about geometry so this helped with the measurements that they had to do for measuring the different things in the atmosphere.

5. Both taught about the gods and their beliefs.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Northern Renaissance

Reading Guide:  1. Population beginning to grow, the Hundred Years War ended, Urban merchants became wealthy enough to give patronages to artists, England and France had strong leaders, Humanist ideas spread to north after scholars, students and merchants visited Italy.  2. More books could be printed at once and they were more affordable.  3. He was a famous Northern Renaissance artist who often used woodcutting along with Italian Renaissance techniques. He also portrayed many religious subjects.  4. He was a Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting.  5. He was a painter that captured scenes of life such as large crowds of peasants.  6. He was a Dutch humanist and theologian.  7. He was an English humanist that wrote Utopia.  8. He was an English poet and play writer and was considered to be one of the greatest writers of the English language.  Assessment:...
Read more

The Black Death Timeline

1346 The strain of Y. pestis appears in Mongolia and is possibly passed to humans by a tarabagan. King Janiberg and his army contract the disease after laying siege for a year. May, 1347 The survivors of the siege in Caffa escape by sea and leave dead bodies on the streets. On ship arrived in Constantinople and gets infected, which loses 90 percent of its population. October, 1347 A Caffan ship docks in Sicily with their crew barely alive. The plague kills half the population in Sicily and moves to Messina. When citizens flee, they spread it to Italy. The plague kills 1/3 of the population in Italy by summer. November, 1347 Another Caffa ship brings the plague to France by docking in Marseille. January, 1348 Another plague strain enter Europe through Genoa by another Caffan ship. The Genoans attack the ship and it leaves but the Genoans are still infected. Italy has to deal with the second strain while still facing the first. Y. pestis goes from Sicily into h...
Read more

Pandemics That Changed History: Leprosy

Image
1. A pandemic is a disease that is prevalent over a whole country or all over the world. An epidemic is a widespread of an infectious disease in a community at a certain time.  2. The disease I chose was leprosy. Leprosy is a slow developing bacterial disease that causes sores and deformities. It was believed to be a punishment from God that rain in families.  3. The earliest reference to leprosy was in India in about 600 B.C.  4. Some symptoms of leprosy are lighter skin than usual; patches of skin that feel pain and heat; muscle weakness; numbness in the hands, feet, legs and arms and eye problems. It spreads through nasal secretions.  5. Europe was hit the hardest my the pandemic.  6. The mortality rate of leprosy is 2.5 deaths/1,000 population.  The below map shows the different recent cases of leprosy in the world. 
Read more