From Pre-History to Civilization

Lo1: Define pre-history, Paleolithic, Neolithic, Fertile Crescent 
Lo2: Describe the Impact of the Agricultural Revolution
Lo3: Identify the 5 characteristics of civilization 

Pre-History- the time periods before written record
Neolithic- (the New Stone Age) was marked by advanced tool making and the beginnings of agriculture
Fertile Crescent- where new societies got fertile soil, starting communities

Agricultural Revolution: 
- was a shift from itinerant hunting/gathering to more permanent settlements centered on agriculture
- populations rose due to uncreased ability to care for young children
- hierarchies appeared in village life, the status of women was lowered as women were confined more to domestic duties
- invention of wheel and plow made it possible to produce enough food for storage
- villagers were polytheists, worshipped multiple nature, human and animal gods
- moved out of the Stone Age and into the Bronze Age

5 Characteristics of Civilization:
- Complex Institutions: formal systems of government with officials and laws, priests with both religious and political power, education systems develop for training of scribes
- Advanced Cities: Uruk(50,000), Lagash(10,000-50,000), Umma(10,000-50,000)
-Advanced Technology: the wheel, plow and sailboat are in daily use, bronze weapons and armour
- Specialized Workers: merchants, soldiers, priests, potters, scribes, teachers, metalworkers, government officials
-Record Keeping: kept track of what worked in history and what did not work



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Northern Renaissance

Reading Guide:  1. Population beginning to grow, the Hundred Years War ended, Urban merchants became wealthy enough to give patronages to artists, England and France had strong leaders, Humanist ideas spread to north after scholars, students and merchants visited Italy.  2. More books could be printed at once and they were more affordable.  3. He was a famous Northern Renaissance artist who often used woodcutting along with Italian Renaissance techniques. He also portrayed many religious subjects.  4. He was a Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting.  5. He was a painter that captured scenes of life such as large crowds of peasants.  6. He was a Dutch humanist and theologian.  7. He was an English humanist that wrote Utopia.  8. He was an English poet and play writer and was considered to be one of the greatest writers of the English language.  Assessment:...
Read more

The Black Death Timeline

1346 The strain of Y. pestis appears in Mongolia and is possibly passed to humans by a tarabagan. King Janiberg and his army contract the disease after laying siege for a year. May, 1347 The survivors of the siege in Caffa escape by sea and leave dead bodies on the streets. On ship arrived in Constantinople and gets infected, which loses 90 percent of its population. October, 1347 A Caffan ship docks in Sicily with their crew barely alive. The plague kills half the population in Sicily and moves to Messina. When citizens flee, they spread it to Italy. The plague kills 1/3 of the population in Italy by summer. November, 1347 Another Caffa ship brings the plague to France by docking in Marseille. January, 1348 Another plague strain enter Europe through Genoa by another Caffan ship. The Genoans attack the ship and it leaves but the Genoans are still infected. Italy has to deal with the second strain while still facing the first. Y. pestis goes from Sicily into h...
Read more

Pandemics That Changed History: Leprosy

Image
1. A pandemic is a disease that is prevalent over a whole country or all over the world. An epidemic is a widespread of an infectious disease in a community at a certain time.  2. The disease I chose was leprosy. Leprosy is a slow developing bacterial disease that causes sores and deformities. It was believed to be a punishment from God that rain in families.  3. The earliest reference to leprosy was in India in about 600 B.C.  4. Some symptoms of leprosy are lighter skin than usual; patches of skin that feel pain and heat; muscle weakness; numbness in the hands, feet, legs and arms and eye problems. It spreads through nasal secretions.  5. Europe was hit the hardest my the pandemic.  6. The mortality rate of leprosy is 2.5 deaths/1,000 population.  The below map shows the different recent cases of leprosy in the world. 
Read more